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. 2022 Aug 16;13:867362. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.867362

TABLE 2.

Effect of post exercise recovery by water immersion on muscular damage markers.

Pre-ex Post-ex* Post-im* Pre-t* Post-t* 24 h Post-ex*
AST activity
 CON 28.1 ± 5.6 34.8 ±  9.1 32.3 ±  8.2 34.2 ±  8.8 46.4 ±  10.4 44.7 ±  17.5
 38°C 27.7 ±  5.7 30.5 ±  9.4 30.4 ±  7.6 33.2 ±  9.9 37.8 ±  12.7 42.6 ±  8.5
 28°C 27.9 ±  5.3 32.3 ±  7.0 32.8 ±  6.3 32.2 ±  6.7 43.7 ±  11.4 45.0 ±  10.0
 15°C 26.7 ±  6.1 30.6 ±  5.3 28.9 ±  11.3 32.5 ±  4.5 35.5 ±  6.9 47.1 ±  10.2
CK activity
 CON 298.7 ±  193.2 437.5 ±  221.0 426.6 ±  232.4 471.6 ±  241.5 539.4 ±  263.0 614.9 ±  414.6
 38°C 236.9 ±  156.0 372.8 ±  180.2 394.6 ±  224.1 398.8 ±  213.7 475.2 ±  247.4 513.9 ±  290.2
 28°C 301.5 ±  203.4 372.7 ±  234.9 356.9 ±  155.3 334.0 ±  152.2 431.2 ±  239.6 715.8 ±  153.9
 15°C 352.4 ±  232.8 453.6 ±  227.3 446.0 ±  246.3 509.1 ±  232.9 532.4 ±  215.9 1025.8 ±  497.5

*p < 0.05, main time effect, compared to pre-ex, repeated two-way ANOVA, followed by Dunnett’s multiple comparison test.

Pre-ex, before exercise session; post-ex, immediately after exercise session; post-im, immediately post immersion; pre-t, immediately before performance test; post-t, immediately post performance tests; 24 h post-ex, 24 h after the exercise session.