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. 2018 Jan 18;22(1):1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2017.11.004

Table 1.

Difference in cases and discounted costs, QALYs and cost-utility ratio with QIV versus TIV for all three models using FLOU inputs for Brazil.

All models 1-year FLORENCE lifetime
Cases avoided (N) (QIV vs TIV)
 Vaccinated 0 −794,333
 Influenza cases 145,169 8,650,885
 Uncomplicated influenza 1st-line MA 74,509 5,015,454
  NI treatmenta 0 0
 Influenza complications 4986 416,479
  Hospitalization 4986 416,479
  Outpatient treatmenta 0 0
 Influenza deaths 990 99,870
  Without prior complicationsa 0 0
  With prior complicationsa 990 99,870



Costs avoided (R$) (QIV vs TIV), 5% disc
 Total vaccination costs −145,682,900 −2,588,372,448
  Vaccine price −145,682,900 −2,588,216,523
  Administration 0 −155,925
 Uncomplicated influenza treatment 745,089 12,574,131
  NI treatmenta 0 0
  Antibioticsa 0 0
  Medical visits 745,089 12,574,131
 Inpatient complication treatment 5,371,315 97,664,516
  GP visita 0 0
  Hospitalizations 5,371,315 97,664,516
 Outpatient complication treatmenta 0 0
 Total costs −139,566,496 −2,478,133,802



(QA)LYs gained (QIV vs TIV), 5% disc
 LYs gainedb 8582 137,674
  LYs gained during time horizonb 0 NA
  LYs gained from deaths avoidedb 8582 NA
 QALYs gainedb 6832 110,188
 Baseline utilitiesb 0 101,382
  From influenza avoided 310 5146
  From hospitalization avoided 50 890
  From outpatient treatment avoideda 0 0
  From deaths avoidedb 6472 NA



Cost per LY gainedb 16,263 18,000
Cost per QALY gainedb 20,428 22,490

QIV vs TIV, quadrivalent versus trivalent influenza vaccine; MA, medical advice; NI, neuraminidase inhibitors; GP, general practitioner; LY, life-year; QALY, quality-adjusted life-year; NA, not applicable; disc, discounted.

a

Not applicable in FLOU.

b

Not applicable in FLORENCE 1-year.