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. 2022 Aug 30;105(12):3558–3565. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.08.018

Table 8.

Insomnia and health literacy in the co-design participant sample for each phase of the project (TAS= think-aloud studies; M-FG=mini focus groups; DS= design studio).

1.A. TAS 1.B. M-FG
2. DS

3. TAS
n 6 13 8 11
ISI score
Mean (SD) 16 (4.23) 6 (4.35) 10 (7.71) 13 (7.72)
Range 9–22 0–15 3–26 2–25
Clinical outcome, n (%)
No clinically significant insomnia 8 (61.54) 4 (50.00) 3 (27.27)
Mild to moderate insomnia 2 (33.33) 4 (30.77) 2 (25.00) 3 (27.27)
Moderate insomnia 3 (50.00) 1 (7.69) 1 (12.50) 4 (36.36)
Severe insomnia 1 (16.67) 1 (12.50) 1 (9.09)
HLS-EU-Q16 score
Mean (SD) 13 (3.08) 15 (1.89) 14 (4.56) 14 (2.81)
Range 9–16 11–16 3–16 8–16
Clinical outcome, n (%)
Inadequate 1 (12.50) 1 (9.09)
Problematic 2 (33.33) 3 (23.08) 2 (18.18)
Adequate 4 (66.67) 10 (76.92) 7 (87.50) 8 (72.73)