Table 4.
Background characteristic | Breastfed | Breastfed within 1 hour | Breastfed exclusively first 3 days | Breastfed, breastfed within 1 hour and exclusively | Number | Chi square |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 96.9 | 89.3 | 92.9 | 82.0 | 5,298 | |
Educational status of household head | 0.004* | |||||
None | 97.4 | 91.2 | 95.2 | 85.1 | 422 | |
Primary | 97.5 | 89.9 | 93.7 | 83.5 | 2,663 | |
Secondary | 95.9 | 88.5 | 91.5 | 79.9 | 2,099 | |
Tertiary & others | 100.0 | 83.9 | 90.8 | 75.8 | 62 | |
Don’t know | 96.0 | 87.2 | 94.0 | 78.0 | 50 | |
Marital status of household head | 0.004* | |||||
Single | 97.7 | 87.4 | 91.6 | 79.5 | 244 | |
Married | 96.6 | 89.2 | 92.7 | 81.8 | 4,411 | |
Cohabiting | 100.0 | 81.6 | 86.7 | 65.8 | 38 | |
Divorced/separated | 98.5 | 91.1 | 94.9 | 84.7 | 360 | |
Widow/widower | 97.5 | 92.0 | 96.4 | 87.8 | 245 | |
ANC Visits | <0.001* | |||||
≥4 visits | 98.9 | 89.7 | 94.9 | 84.4 | 4,364 | |
<4 visits | 86.9 | 87.4 | 83.1 | 70.7 | 785 | |
Delivery place | 0.574 | |||||
Health Facility | 96.7 | 89.8 | 97.4 | 82.1 | 276 | |
Home | 100.0 | 81.1 | 92.7 | 80.8 | 5,020 | |
Skilled Birth Attendance | 0.097 | |||||
Yes | 97.1 | 89.6 | 93.1 | 82.3 | 4,897 | |
No | 93.7 | 86.2 | 91.7 | 79.0 | 400 | |
Assisted in delivery | ||||||
Doctor | 99.0 | 84.8 | 94.0 | 79.4 | 773 | |
Nurse/midwife | 96.8 | 90.1 | 92.9 | 82.5 | 4,309 | |
Auxillary Midwife | 99.5 | 81.8 | 94.3 | 77.9 | 190 | |
Clinical Officer | 98.4 | 90.8 | 96.5 | 86.1 | 244 | |
Traditional Birth Attendant | 96.6 | 84 | 93.0 | 74.7 | 99 | |
Community Health Worker | 78.2 | 88.5 | 76.4 | 66.5 | 206 | |
Relative/friend | 70.1 | 92.1 | 67.9 | 58.8 | 194 | |
No One | 94.1 | 80.6 | 94.1 | 75.8 | 33 | |
Don’t know | 87.9 | 89.3 | 85.3 | 78.1 | 32 | |
Province | <0.001* | |||||
Northern | 98.5 | 89.1 | 96.9 | 85.1 | 1,231 | |
Eastern | 99.2 | 83.8 | 91.2 | 76.4 | 709 | |
Lusaka | 99.1 | 91.4 | 98.0 | 88.9 | 592 | |
Southern | 90.9 | 93.4 | 85.6 | 78.1 | 1,429 | |
Central | 99.1 | 82.3 | 93.1 | 75.8 | 298 | |
North Western | 98.3 | 90.9 | 97.3 | 87.1 | 403 | |
Muchinga | 98.6 | 90.1 | 95.1 | 85.2 | 318 | |
Western | 99.7 | 85.8 | 95.7 | 84.0 | 318 |
* Statistically significant (p<0.05).