Table 1.
Baseline characteristics and post-operative outcomes of cases (n-78) with ectopia lentis undergoing surgery
| Parameters | Values |
|---|---|
| Age (years) (mean, range) | 14.73±9.5 (3-40) |
| Sex (M/F) | 47/10 |
| Systemic features (%, n) | 52.6% (28) |
| Marfan syndrome | 22.8% (13) |
| Marfanoid habitus | 22.8% (13) |
| WAGR syndrome | 1.7% (1) |
| Homocystinuria | 1.7% (1) |
| UCVA (logMAR) (Mean±SD) | 1.47±0.44 |
| CDVA (logMAR) (Mean±SD) | 0.85±0.55 |
| IOP (mm of Hg) (Mean±SD) | 15.55±3.6 |
| MRSE (D) (Mean±SD) (Median, range) | 6.92±10.5 (10.5, -22 to 19.5) |
| Subluxation extent (clock hour) (Mean±SD) | 7.11±1.44 |
| Cataract (%, n) | 20.5% (16) |
| Mean K (D) (Mean±SD) | 41.42±2.04 |
| Axial length (mm) (Mean±SD) | 24.29±2.23 |
| Pre-op ECD (n-25) (cells/mm2) (Mean±SD) | 3585.96±342.27 |
| Post-op ECD (n-18) (cells/mm2) (Mean±SD) | 3505.66±448.17 |
| Surgery (%, n) | |
| ILLA | 50% (39) |
| Lens aspiration | 2.6% (2) |
| ILLA + SFIOL | 24.4% (19) |
| ICCE + SFIOL | 2.6% (2) |
| Lens aspiration + IOL | 11.5% (9) |
| ILLA + ACIOL | 5.1% (4) |
| PPL | 1.3% (1) |
| Phaco + ACIOL | 2.6% (2) |
| IOL status (%, n) | |
| Aphakia | 53.8% (42) |
| ACIOL | 7.7% (6) |
| SFIOL | 26.9% (21) |
| PCIOL + CTR | 11.5% (9) |
| Intra-operative complication (%, n) | 2.6% (2) |
| VH | 1.3% (n-1) |
| Cortical matter drop | 1.3% (n-1) |
| CDVA at the last follow-up (logMAR) (Mean±SD) | 0.42±0.31 (0.48, 0 to 1.78) |
| Post-op IOP (mm of Hg) (Mean±SD) (range) | 14.1±4.79 (6-26) |
| Post-operative complications (%, n) | 26.9% (21) |
| Vitreous in AC | 5.1% (4) |
| Decentered IOL | 3.8% (3) |
| Optic capture | 1.3% (1) |
| VAO | 1.3% (1) |
| Transient IOP rise | 10.3% (8) |
| Vitreous hemorrhage | 1.3% (1) |
| Endophthalmitis | 1.3% (1) |
| Re-intervention (%, n) | 8.9% (7) |
| Nd-YAG vitreolysis | 3.8% (3) |
| IOL explant with SFIOL | 2.6% (2) |
| IOL tapping with pupilloplasty | 1.3% (1) |
| Intravitreal antibiotic injection | 1.3% (1) |
| Nd-YAG capsulotomy | 1.3% (1) |
| Secondary IOL implantation | 11.5% (9) |
M- male; F- female; UCVA- uncorrected visual acuity; CDVA- corrected distance visual acuity; IOP- intra-ocular pressure; MRSE- manifest refractive spherical equivalent; ECD- endothelial cell density; ILLA- intra-lenticular lens aspiration; SFIOL- scleral fixated intra-ocular lens; IOL- intra-ocular lens; ACIOL- anterior chamber intra-ocular lens; PPL- pars-plana lensectomy; CTR- capsular tension ring; VH- vitreous hemorrhage; AC- anterior chamber; VAO- visual axis opacification