Table 5.

The comparison between North Indian males and Caucasian males

Cephalometric Norms	Tikku et al., 2014	Wahi and Gupta, 2018	Gulati and Jain, 2011	Singh et al., 2014
Posterior cranial base	Short	Short	NS	Short
Anterior cranial base	Short	Short	Short	NS
Prognathic maxilla	Yes	Yes	NS	Retruded
Prognathic mandible	Yes	Yes	NS	Retruded
Protrusive chin	Yes	Yes	Yes	No (less chin depth)
Middle third facial height	Short	Short	NS	Short
Posterior maxillary dental height	D	D	I	Short
Proclined maxillary incisors	NS	Yes	Infraerupted	Yes
Proclined mandibular incisors	NS	Yes	Infraerupted	Yes

NS: Nonsignificant, D: Decreased, I: Increased