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. 2022 Aug 16;9:950829. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.950829

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Transplantation of hiPSC-CM and cardiac moving pattern before and after surgery. (A) First transplantation of hiPSC-CM patches onto the heart surface of a patient with severe cardiomyopathy. Left: hiPSC-CM patch was transplanted into the epicardium of the anterior and lateral walls of the LV through the fourth intercostal space under IABP support. Right: Three patches were transplanted into the epicardium of the LV anterior and lateral walls. (B) The moving pattern observed via four-dimensional CT. Colors were set so that red indicated a good dynamic area; the darker the color, the lower the movement. The images show the moving pattern in chronological order of the heart at pre-implantation (pre), 6 months, and 1 year after implantation. The dotted line in the bottom figure shows the area where the patches were attached. hiPSC-CM, human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocyte; LV, left ventricle; IABP, intra-aortic balloon pumping; CT, computed tomography.