Comparison 3. D‐mannose (no dose provided) plus herbal combination versus no treatment.

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
3.1 Symptomatic and bacteriuria‐confirmed UTI (positive culture) at 2 weeks	1		Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI)	Totals not selected
3.2 Symptomatic only UTI at 3 months	1	150	Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)	‐2.70 [‐3.27, ‐2.13]
3.3 Pain (mean score (VAS 1‐10)): average/patient (day 1 postop)	1		Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI)	Totals not selected