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. 2022 Aug 30;2022(8):CD013608. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013608.pub2
Study ID Treatment, dose, frequency Number of adverse events Group total Percentage
De Leo 2017 D‐mannose + cranberry + noxamicina (unknown doses) 0 100 0%
No treatment 0 50 0%
Kranjcec 2014 D‐mannose 2 g
  • Diarrhoea: 8

8 103 78%
Nitrofurantoin 50 mg (antibiotic)
  • Diarrhoea: 10

  • Nausea: 6

  • Headache: 3

  • Skin rash: 1

  • Vaginal burning: 9

29 103 28%
No treatment 0 102 0%
Kuzmenko 2019 Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported
Lopes de Carvalho 2012 D‐mannose 100 mg + cranberry 40 mg + vitamin C 60 mg Not reported Not reported Not reported
Placebo Not reported Not reported Not reported
Palleschi 2017 D‐mannose 500 mg + N‐acetylcysteine 100 mg + Morinda citrifolia fruit extract 300 mg 0 37 0%
Prulifloxacin 400 mg (antibiotic) 0 38 0%
Porru 2014 D‐mannose 1 g Not reported Not reported Not reported
Trimethoprim 160 mg + sulfamethoxazole 800 mg (antibiotics) Not reported Not reported Not reported
Russo 2019 Cranberry + D‐mannose + Boswellia + Curcuma + NoxamicineVR (Kistinox ActVR ) oral preparation (doses not reported) 0 20 0%
No treatment 0 20 0%