Table 1.
Pre-fracture characteristics and post-fracture outcomes | All | England | Wales | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | N | % | Mean (SD) | N | % | Mean (SD) | ||
N patients | 178,757 | 168,359 | 94 | 10,398 | 6 | |||
N hospitals | 172 | 159 | 92.4 | 13 | 7.6 | |||
Age (years) | 178,757 | 82.7 (8.6) | 82.3 (8.6) | |||||
Age (years) | 60–69 | 16,062 | 15,082 | 9 | 980 | 9 | ||
70–79 | 41,096 | 38,562 | 23 | 2,534 | 24 | |||
80–89 | 80,863 | 76,177 | 45 | 4,686 | 45 | |||
90+ | 40,736 | 38,538 | 23 | 2,198 | 21 | |||
Sex | Female | 126,278 | 118,859 | 71 | 7,419 | 71 | ||
ASA grade | I and II | 45,222 | 42,272 | 25 | 2,975 | 29 | ||
III | 102,323 | 96,460 | 57 | 5,836 | 56 | |||
IV and V | 31,212 | 29,627 | 18 | 1,587 | 15 | |||
Hip fracture type | Intracapsular | 105,082 | 99,029 | 59 | 6,053 | 58 | ||
Inter, subtrochanteric or other | 73,675 | 69,330 | 41 | 4,345 | 42 | |||
Pre-fracture residence | Own home/sheltered housing | 146,642 | 137,877 | 82 | 8,761 | 84 | ||
Not from own home | 32,115 | 30,482 | 18 | 1,637 | 16 | |||
Pre-fracture mobility | Freely mobile without walking aids | 66,440 | 62,598 | 37 | 3,872 | 37 | ||
Mobile outdoors with 1 or 2 aids or frame | 66,521 | 62,499 | 37 | 3,977 | 38 | |||
Some indoor, or no functional, mobility | 45,796 | 43,262 | 26 | 2,549 | 25 | |||
Post-fracture outcomes | ‘Superspell’ LOS | 165,350 | 21.4 (19.6) | 21.4 (23.4) | ||||
Cumulative 30-day mortality | 178,757 | 12,321 | 7 | 805 | 8 | |||
Emergency 30-day readmissions | 165,350 | 24,499 | 16 | 740 | 8 |
SD = standard deviation.