Skip to main content
. 2015 Jun 20;19(4):376–383. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2015.04.008

Table 1.

Samples used to evaluate specificity during the standardization of the nested PCR assay for the diagnosis of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis.

Kind of patient Type of sample Diagnosis
Negative controls (n:51) Respiratory symptomatic (n:30) BAL (25)
BL (4)
Sputum (1)
Healthy individuals (n:21) Whole blood (21)



Positive controls (n:25) Respiratory symptomatic (n:25) BAL (2) Paracoccidioides brasiliensis (n:25)
Biopsies (15)
Sputum (8)



Clinical samples (n:191) Samples used to evaluate the specificity (n:115) Respiratory symptomatic Body fluids (4) Aspergillus fumigatus (n:1)
Candida albicans (n:1)
Candida tropicalis (n:2)
Tracheal aspirates (9) Aspergillus fumigatus (n:1)
Candida albicans (n:6)
Candida tropicalis (n:1)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (n:1)
CSF (24) Cryptococcus neoformans (n:24)
Biopsies (22) Aspergillus fumigatus (n:4)
Aspergillus flavus (n:2)
Candida spp (n:1)
Candida albicans (n:3)
Candida parasilopsis (n:1)
Candida guillermondii (n:1)
Cryptococcus neoformans (4)
Histoplasma capsulatum (n:5)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (n:1)
Sputum (9) Aspergillus fumigatus (n:2)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (n:7)
BL (16) Aspergillus fumigatus (n:3)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (n:7)
Cryptococcus neoformans (6)
BAL (31) Aspergillus fumigatus (n:4)
Aspergillus flavus (n:1)
Aspergillus versicolor (n:1)
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (n:4)
Cryptococcus neoformans (10)
Histoplasma capsulatum (n:5)
Pneumocystis jirovecii (n:6)

BAL, bronco alveolar lavage; BL, bronchial lavage; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid.