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. 2016 Dec 23;21(2):148–154. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2016.11.009

Table 1.

Baseline demographic, immunovirological and ART history features of patients in therapeutic failure in Minas Gerais, Brazil: 2002–2012.

Characteristic Percent (%)b
pb
All years 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Analyzed sequences (N) 2115 39 77 171 183 279 120 291 284 252 175 244
Age (years)c 40.5 (33.4–47.6)a 35.6 38.6 38.3 40.4 39.6 36.9 39.6 42.6 42.5 41.3 43.2 <0.001
Sex male (N. %) 1311 (62.0) 74.4 75.3 69.0 65.0 63.8 60.8 63.2 57.4 56.3 59.4 58.6 <0.001
Number of ART regimens before genotyping 3 (2–4)a 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 0.055
Prior use of monotherapy with zidovudine (N. %) 40 (1.9) 5.1 7.8 5.8 1.6 4.3 5.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 <0.001
Prior use of dual therapy (N. %) 650 (30.7) 51.3 57.1 42.1 42.6 39.4 24.2 27.5 28.2 21.0 25.1 16.4 <0.001
Use of unboosted PI-based therapy (N. %) 1339 (63.3) 82.1 84.4 73.7 73.2 71.0 71.7 65.3 60.9 57.5 56.0 37.7 <0.001
Use of boosted PI-based therapy (N. %) 1079 (51.0) 38.5 36.4 36.3 41.5 39.4 45.0 59.5 59.2 58.7 55.4 60.7 <0.001
Prior use of NNRT (N. %) 1528 (72.3) 56.4 49.4 62.0 65.0 59.9 69.2 81.1 77.1 79.0 78.3 82.8 <0.001
Prior use of T20 (N. %) 48 (2.3) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 0.8 7.9 2.5 4.0 1.7 1.2 <0.001
Prior use of RAL (N. %) 24 (1.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.7 1.1 2.0 1.1 2.5 0.014
Prior use of ETR (N. %) 2 (0.1) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.140
Baseline CD4+ T-cell count (cells/μL)c 226.0 (84–368)a 235.0 196.0 220.0 196.0 218.0 259.5 268.0 218.5 210.5 239.0 210.0 0.062
Baseline HIV-1 plasma viral loadc (log10 copies/mL) 4.3 (3.9–4.7)a 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 <0.001
Subtype (N.%)
B 1294 (61.2) 64.1 70.1 67.8 71.6 62.7 63.3 55.0 62.0 57.9 57.1 55.3 <0.001
F 463 (21.9) 17.9 20.8 22.8 19.1 24.4 20.8 24.1 18.3 19.4 24.6 24.2 0.647
a

Values: median (p25–p75).

b

Cochrane–Armitage test for trends.

c

Pearson correlation for trends.