Table 1.
Characteristic | Percent (%)b |
pb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All years | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | ||
Analyzed sequences (N) | 2115 | 39 | 77 | 171 | 183 | 279 | 120 | 291 | 284 | 252 | 175 | 244 | |
Age (years)c | 40.5 (33.4–47.6)a | 35.6 | 38.6 | 38.3 | 40.4 | 39.6 | 36.9 | 39.6 | 42.6 | 42.5 | 41.3 | 43.2 | <0.001 |
Sex male (N. %) | 1311 (62.0) | 74.4 | 75.3 | 69.0 | 65.0 | 63.8 | 60.8 | 63.2 | 57.4 | 56.3 | 59.4 | 58.6 | <0.001 |
Number of ART regimens before genotyping | 3 (2–4)a | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 0.055 |
Prior use of monotherapy with zidovudine (N. %) | 40 (1.9) | 5.1 | 7.8 | 5.8 | 1.6 | 4.3 | 5.0 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | <0.001 |
Prior use of dual therapy (N. %) | 650 (30.7) | 51.3 | 57.1 | 42.1 | 42.6 | 39.4 | 24.2 | 27.5 | 28.2 | 21.0 | 25.1 | 16.4 | <0.001 |
Use of unboosted PI-based therapy (N. %) | 1339 (63.3) | 82.1 | 84.4 | 73.7 | 73.2 | 71.0 | 71.7 | 65.3 | 60.9 | 57.5 | 56.0 | 37.7 | <0.001 |
Use of boosted PI-based therapy (N. %) | 1079 (51.0) | 38.5 | 36.4 | 36.3 | 41.5 | 39.4 | 45.0 | 59.5 | 59.2 | 58.7 | 55.4 | 60.7 | <0.001 |
Prior use of NNRT (N. %) | 1528 (72.3) | 56.4 | 49.4 | 62.0 | 65.0 | 59.9 | 69.2 | 81.1 | 77.1 | 79.0 | 78.3 | 82.8 | <0.001 |
Prior use of T20 (N. %) | 48 (2.3) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 7.9 | 2.5 | 4.0 | 1.7 | 1.2 | <0.001 |
Prior use of RAL (N. %) | 24 (1.1) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 2.5 | 0.014 |
Prior use of ETR (N. %) | 2 (0.1) | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.140 |
Baseline CD4+ T-cell count (cells/μL)c | 226.0 (84–368)a | 235.0 | 196.0 | 220.0 | 196.0 | 218.0 | 259.5 | 268.0 | 218.5 | 210.5 | 239.0 | 210.0 | 0.062 |
Baseline HIV-1 plasma viral loadc (log10 copies/mL) | 4.3 (3.9–4.7)a | 4.7 | 4.5 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.0 | 3.9 | <0.001 |
Subtype (N.%) | |||||||||||||
B | 1294 (61.2) | 64.1 | 70.1 | 67.8 | 71.6 | 62.7 | 63.3 | 55.0 | 62.0 | 57.9 | 57.1 | 55.3 | <0.001 |
F | 463 (21.9) | 17.9 | 20.8 | 22.8 | 19.1 | 24.4 | 20.8 | 24.1 | 18.3 | 19.4 | 24.6 | 24.2 | 0.647 |
Values: median (p25–p75).
Cochrane–Armitage test for trends.
Pearson correlation for trends.