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. 2016 Dec 23;21(2):148–154. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2016.11.009

Table 2.

Predictors of protease inhibitor (PI), nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI), non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), IAS 3 class resistance, no fully susceptible drug, and genotypic susceptibility score ≥2 in treatment failing HIV-1 infected patients. Minas Gerais, Brazil, 2002–2012.

Multivariate analysis: odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Variable (reference) PI NRTI NNRTI IAS – 3 class resistance No fully susceptible drug GSS ≥ 2
Year 0.88 (0.84–0.92) 0.92 (0.89–0.96) 1.24 (1.19–1.30)
Gender (male) 0.55 (0.44–0.69) 0.61 (0.44 – 0.83) 1.37 (1.08–1.74) 0.79 (0.64–0.97) 1.61 (1.3–1.99)
Age in years (>50)
 <13 0.51 (0.23–1.13) 0.53 (0.35–0.82)
 13–30 0.43 (0.23–0.79)
 31–50
CD4 count/cells/μL (>500)
 <201 0.5 (0.36–0.71) 0.48 (0.26–0.9) 1.47 (1.05–2.06)
 201–500 0.79 (0.42–1.47) 1.23 (0.88–1.71)
VL at failure/copies/mL (>100,000)
 <10,000 1.87 (1.14–3.09) 0.53 (0.34–0.84)
 10,000–50,000 0.6 (0.39–0.91)
 50,000–100,000
Number of regimens 0.73 (0.54–0.99)
Mono ZDV 2.51 (1.01–6.27) 2.16 (1.08–4.29) 2.83 (1.22–6.56)
ZDV + ddI 1.32 (1.01–1.73) 1.58 (1.02–2.46) 1.38 (1.09–1.75) 1.54 (1.08–2.2) 0.52 (0.41–0.67)
Other dual therapy 0.56 (0.39–0.82)
Unboosted PI 5.63 (4.41–7.2) 1.63 (1.16–2.29) 0.72 (0.55–0.95) 4.18 (3.24–5.4) 2.47 (1.6–3.83) 0.64 (0.49–0.83)
Boosted PI 1.75 (1.33–2.31) 0.44 (0.31–0.63) 1.58 (1.24–2) 4.4 (2.72–7.12) 0.63 (0.49–0.81)
Prior use of NNRTI 0.52 (0.4–0.68) 0.61 (0.4–0.93) 5.57 (4.39–7.08) 2.59 (2.01–3.33) 1.96 (1.33–2.9) 0.53 (0.41–0.68)
Prior use of T20 3.92 (1.47–10.43) 3.6 (1.79–7.2) 3.06 (1.61–5.8) 0.14 (0.064–0.28)
Prior use of RAL 3.69 (1.05–13.01)
NRTI + NNRTI in last regimen 5.99 (4.03–8.92) 0.53 (0.4–0.7) 0.44 (0.26–0.75)
Any PI in the last regimen 3.97 (2.98–5.29)