Table 2.
Multivariate analysis: odds ratio (95% confidence interval) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable (reference) | PI | NRTI | NNRTI | IAS – 3 class resistance | No fully susceptible drug | GSS ≥ 2 |
Year | 0.88 (0.84–0.92) | – | – | 0.92 (0.89–0.96) | – | 1.24 (1.19–1.30) |
Gender (male) | 0.55 (0.44–0.69) | 0.61 (0.44 – 0.83) | 1.37 (1.08–1.74) | 0.79 (0.64–0.97) | – | 1.61 (1.3–1.99) |
Age in years (>50) | ||||||
<13 | – | 0.51 (0.23–1.13) | – | – | – | 0.53 (0.35–0.82) |
13–30 | – | 0.43 (0.23–0.79) | – | – | – | – |
31–50 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
CD4 count/cells/μL (>500) | ||||||
<201 | 0.5 (0.36–0.71) | 0.48 (0.26–0.9) | 1.47 (1.05–2.06) | – | – | – |
201–500 | – | 0.79 (0.42–1.47) | 1.23 (0.88–1.71) | – | – | – |
VL at failure/copies/mL (>100,000) | ||||||
<10,000 | – | 1.87 (1.14–3.09) | – | – | 0.53 (0.34–0.84) | – |
10,000–50,000 | – | – | – | – | 0.6 (0.39–0.91) | – |
50,000–100,000 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
Number of regimens | – | – | – | – | – | 0.73 (0.54–0.99) |
Mono ZDV | 2.51 (1.01–6.27) | – | – | 2.16 (1.08–4.29) | 2.83 (1.22–6.56) | – |
ZDV + ddI | 1.32 (1.01–1.73) | 1.58 (1.02–2.46) | – | 1.38 (1.09–1.75) | 1.54 (1.08–2.2) | 0.52 (0.41–0.67) |
Other dual therapy | – | – | – | – | – | 0.56 (0.39–0.82) |
Unboosted PI | 5.63 (4.41–7.2) | 1.63 (1.16–2.29) | 0.72 (0.55–0.95) | 4.18 (3.24–5.4) | 2.47 (1.6–3.83) | 0.64 (0.49–0.83) |
Boosted PI | 1.75 (1.33–2.31) | 0.44 (0.31–0.63) | – | 1.58 (1.24–2) | 4.4 (2.72–7.12) | 0.63 (0.49–0.81) |
Prior use of NNRTI | 0.52 (0.4–0.68) | 0.61 (0.4–0.93) | 5.57 (4.39–7.08) | 2.59 (2.01–3.33) | 1.96 (1.33–2.9) | 0.53 (0.41–0.68) |
Prior use of T20 | 3.92 (1.47–10.43) | – | – | 3.6 (1.79–7.2) | 3.06 (1.61–5.8) | 0.14 (0.064–0.28) |
Prior use of RAL | 3.69 (1.05–13.01) | – | – | – | – | – |
NRTI + NNRTI in last regimen | – | – | 5.99 (4.03–8.92) | 0.53 (0.4–0.7) | 0.44 (0.26–0.75) | – |
Any PI in the last regimen | 3.97 (2.98–5.29) | – | – | – | – | – |