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. 2018 Aug 24;22(4):288–293. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2018.07.003

Table 2.

Data related to diagnosis time and social support on the studied sample according to the groups with and without urinary symptoms.

Total (n = 31) UI present (n = 18) UI absent (n = 13) p-Value
Time of HTLV-1 diagnosis (years) 10.71 (5.24) 10.78 (1.17) 10.62 (1.61) 0.93
Have someone to assist
 Yes 26 (83.9%) 14 (77.77%) 12 (92.30%)
 No 5 (16.1%) 4 (22.22%) 1 (7.69%)



If so, who?
 1st degree relatives 21 (80.8%) 10 (55.55%) 11 (84.61%)
 (n = 26) 2nd degree relatives 1 (3.2%) 1 (5.55%) 0
 Caregiver 4 (15.4%) 3 (16.66%) 1 (7.69%)



Time of urinary incontinence (years) 5.72 (5.17)
Catheter utilization
 Yes 9 (50%)