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. 2019 Feb 21;23(1):15–21. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2019.01.004

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Expression ratio of Escherichia coli virulence genes in the presence or absence of sub-minimum inhibitory concentration (MICs) of ciprofloxacin. (A) fim gene. (B) usp gene. (C) iron gene. Sub-MICs of ciprofloxacin inhibited the expression of virulence genes.