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. 2019 Nov 1;23(6):419–426. doi: 10.1016/j.bjid.2019.10.001

Table 2.

Rates of hepatitis B markers before and after starting the hepatitis B vaccination program in Iran.

Variable Frequency (%)
p-value RR and 95% CI of HBV
(Vaccinated/Unvaccinated)
Vaccinated Unvaccinated Total
HBSAg Positive 7 (0.6) 16 (1.1) 23 (0.9) 0.112 0.49 (0.20–1.20)
Negative 1255 (99.4) 1414 (98.9) 2669 (99.1)
Anti-HBc Positive 69 (5.5) 106 (7.4) 175 (6.5) 0.041 0.74 (0.55–0.98)
Negative 1193 (94.5) 1324 (92.6) 2517 (93.5)
Hepatitis B (HBSAg + or Anti-HBc+) Yes 75 (5.9) 119 (8.3) 194 (7.2) 0.017 0.71 (0.54–0.94)
No 1187 (94.1) 1311 (91.7) 2498 (92.8)