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. 2022 Aug 31;20:393. doi: 10.1186/s12951-022-01595-3

Fig. 8.

Fig. 8

Functionalized MNPs for COVID-19. Panel 1: AC Designing and fabrication of functionalized MNP for SARS-CoV-2 testing. A Schematic of BNF-80 surface modified with protein-A coating and functionalized with viral spike protein antibody to generate functionalized MNP. B Schematic of viral mimic generation by conjugation of SARS-CoV2 spike protein on streptavidin-coated polystyrene beads. C Representative result indicating signal with and without the presence of virus mimic suggestive of specificity and sensitivity of the MNP. (Reproduced with permission from Zhong et al. [10]). Panel 2: AC Schematic of the poly (amino)-MNP synthesis. a Step 1: reaction of iron-oxide core with aminopropyl triethoxy silane (APTES). b Step 2: poly (amino-ester) is synthesized by the combination of 1,4-butanediol diacrylate + 6-aminocaproic acid in DMSO solution via diacrylate-amine polymerization. c Step 3: the final (amino-magnetic + poly (amino-ester))-functionalized MNP is represented as poly-(amino) NH2-MNP. (Reproduced with permission from Chacón-Torres et al. [157])