Table 1.

Significant phytochemicals in different parts of the Bintaro (Cerbera odollam and Cerbera manghas)

Plant part	Class of chemical compounds	Significant phytochemicals	References
Leaf	Terpenoids	Uvaol, Euphorbol, Blumenol A, Cerberidol, Cerbinal, Euscaphins, Ursolic acid	(Xiao-po et al. 2011; CAO et al. 2013; Chan et al. 2015)
Leaf	Phenolic Acids	Succinic acid, isopthalic acid, p-hydroxycinnamic acid	(CAO et al. 2013; Chan et al. 2015; Zhang et al. 2010a, b)
Leaf	Flavonoids	Clitorin, Manghaslin, Nicotiflorin, Rutin	(Chan et al. 2015)
Leaf	Cardiac glycosides	Neriifolin, Cerleaside A,	(Chan et al. 2015; Zhang et al. 2010a, b)
Leaf	Steroids	Bornesitol, Daucosterol	(Chan et al. 2015; Zhang et al. 2010a, b)
Leaf	Iridoids	Loganin, Theveside, Theviridoside	(Chan et al. 2015)
Bark	Terpenoids	Cerbinal	(CAO et al. 2013; Chan et al. 2015)
Bark	Iridoids	Cerberic acid A,B Succinic acid	(Piazzon et al. 2012; Zhang et al. 2009; Chan et al. 2015)
Stem	Terpenoids	Cerbinal	(Xiao-po et al. 2011; Chan et al. 2015)
Stem	Phenolic acid	Vanillic acid	(CAO et al. 2013; Chan et al. 2015)
Stem	Iridoids	Coniferaldehyde	(Maharana 2021)
Stem	Lignans	Cerbers ligninA-1, Cerbera ligninJ-N Cycloolivil	(Chan et al. 2015)
Stem	Flavonoids	Aromamadedrin, Naringenine	(Chan et al. 2015)
Stem	Iridoids	Lthevetoside, 8-Hydroxypinoresinol	(Maharana 2021)
Stem	Cardiac glycosides	Neriifolin	(CAO et al. 2013; Chan et al. 2015)
Root	Terpenoids	Cerbinal	(CAO et al. 2013; Chan et al. 2015)
Root	Cardiac glycosides	Lthevetoside	(Maharana 2021)
Root	Iridoids	Coniferaldehyde	(Maharana 2021)
Fruit	Terpenoids	Ursolic acid, Cerbinal	(CAO et al. 2013; Chan et al. 2015)
Fruit	Phenolic acids	Benzoic acid, Vanillin, Ficusol, Evofolin,	(CAO et al. 2013; Chan et al. 2015)
Fruit	Cardiac glycosides	Cerberin	(CAO et al. 2013; Harlev et al. 2012)
Seeds	Cardiac glycosides	Tanghiiegnin, Digitoxigenin, Cerberin, Neriifolin, Thevetin B	(Abe and Yamauchi 1977)