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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 31.
Published in final edited form as: Respiration. 2014;88(5):353–354. doi: 10.1159/000367852

Table 1.

Pulmonary cells and their function.

CELL PUTATIVE FUNCTION

Ciliated columnar Mucus movement
Mucus (goblet) Mucus secretion
Serous Periciliary fluid
Clara (nonciliated epithelial) Surfactant production, metabolism
Brush Transitional form of ciliated epithelial cell
Basal Progenitor for ciliated epithelial cell and goblet cell
Dendritic cells Antigen Presenting Cell
Neuroendocrine Chemoreceptor, paracrine function
Alveolar Type I Alveolar gas exchange
Alveolar Type II Surfactant secretion, differentiation to type I cell
Alveolar Macrophages Pulmonary defense
Mast Immunoregulation