Table 1.
CELL | PUTATIVE FUNCTION |
---|---|
| |
Ciliated columnar | Mucus movement |
Mucus (goblet) | Mucus secretion |
Serous | Periciliary fluid |
Clara (nonciliated epithelial) | Surfactant production, metabolism |
Brush | Transitional form of ciliated epithelial cell |
Basal | Progenitor for ciliated epithelial cell and goblet cell |
Dendritic cells | Antigen Presenting Cell |
Neuroendocrine | Chemoreceptor, paracrine function |
Alveolar Type I | Alveolar gas exchange |
Alveolar Type II | Surfactant secretion, differentiation to type I cell |
Alveolar Macrophages | Pulmonary defense |
Mast | Immunoregulation |