In vivo 13C spectra in the rat brain after infusion of 70%-enriched [1,6-13C2]glucose and mouse brain after infusion of 70%-enriched [U-13C6]glucose. A-C, Rat. A, RF coil, viewed from the top, consisting of a 1H quadrature surface coil (two loops of 14 mm diameter) and an inner 13C linearly polarized surface coil (12 mm diameter). B, The MRS voxel, shown on axial and sagittal T2 images, was 9 × 5 × 9 mm3 (400 mL). C, Spectrum acquired using a semi-adiabatic DEPT sequence.142 Data were acquired for 1.8 h (2560 averages, TR 2.5 s) starting 1.8 h after the beginning of glucose infusion. D-F, Mouse. D, RF coil, viewed from the top, consisting of a 1H quadrature surface coil (two loops of 13 mm diameter) and an inner 13C linearly polarized surface coil (10 mm diameter). E, Representative coronal and sagittal fast spinecho images of the mouse brain with the VOI for 13C MRS measurement. F, Averaged edited 1H-[13C] MR spectra acquired in the mouse brain during the first hour of [U-13C6] glucose infusion (VOI = 60 μL, 960 averages, TR = 4.0 s)140