Table 2.
A summary of yield and stress related traits in GWAS panel evaluated across the different environment.
| Condition | Environment | DH | PH | DM | NDVI_1 | NDVI_2 | NDVI_3 | SPAD | CT | GWPS | BIOMASS | PLTY | TGW |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| IR | DL-2019 | 94.1 ± 6.32 (79.24–112.76) |
107.48 ± 7.21 (75.06–128.06) |
– | 0.8 ± 0.01 (0.71–0.82) |
0.7 ± 0.35 (0.54–6.66) |
0.71 ± 0.04 (0.56–0.81) |
– | – | 2.29 ± 0.74 (0.49–4.48) |
– | 350.96 ± 75.79 (75.12–477.56) |
– |
| PUNE-2020 | 63.12 ± 3.78 (51.02–72.02) |
– | – | 0.86 ± 0.04 (0.71–0.96) |
0.83 ± 0.04 (0.69–0.94) |
– | – | 26.91 ± 1.17 (24.07–29.98) |
1.47 ± 0.13 (1.05–1.82) |
– | 186.5 ± 45.68 (41.45–321.8) |
42.99 ± 3.52 (31.83–50.36) |
|
| DL-2020 | 94.99 ± 6.45 (75.21–113.96) |
108.12 ± 6.25 (87.91–125.12) |
133.23 ± 3.84 (123.81–144.81) |
0.68 ± 0.05 (0.54–0.8) |
0.59 ± 0.06 (0.43–0.74) |
0.21 ± 0.09 (0.06–0.5) |
46.66 ± 4.02 (33.76–56.84) |
27.46 ± 1.48 (23.19–30.68) |
1.98 ± 0.44 (0.71–4.06) |
1661.34 ± 332.87 (337.62–2775.25) |
484.53 ± 103.21 (101.77–708.65) |
38.82 ± 4.43 (24.16–57.28) |
|
| IIWBR-2020 | 88.08 ± 2.51 (81.9–100.02) |
– | 123.56 ± 1.66 (118.98–127.98) |
0.6 ± 0.09 (0.26–0.82) |
– | – | – | – | 2.07 ± 0.32 (1.32–3.09) |
– | 261.68 ± 83.68 (46.55–485.27) |
36.83 ± 5.03 (23.63–53.33) |
|
| LS | DL-2019 | 93.3 ± 2.99 (85.5–100.5) |
– | – | 0.81 ± 0.02 (0.71–0.85) |
0.96 ± 4.14 (0.55–72.01) |
0.4 ± 0.12 (0.07–0.72) |
– | 21.97 ± 0.87 (19.91–24.51) |
1.39 ± 0.31 (1.1–2.75) |
– | 291.41 ± 64.32 (80.69–441.52) |
– |
| DL-2020 | 82.99 ± 2.7 (77.69–93.44) |
87.23 ± 6.31 (69.4–103.98) |
109.41 ± 3.05 (101.44–120.06) |
0.57 ± 0.05 (0.38–0.72) |
0.42 ± 0.07 (0.22–0.6) |
0.2 ± 0.07 (0.09–0.56) |
49.75 ± 4.32 (36.55–60.79) |
29.01 ± 1.39 (26.27–39.02) |
1.68 ± 0.3 (0.95–2.9) |
995.87 ± 344.44 (55.9–2267.6) |
340.12 ± 110.94 (53.88–597.63) |
36.28 ± 4.06 (23.15–48.15) |
|
| RI | DL-2019 | 94.38 ± 6.49 (75.5–107.5) |
– | – | 0.8 ± 0.01 (0.71–0.83) |
0.65 ± 0.04 (0.53–0.76) |
– | – | – | 2.49 ± 0.56 (1.14–4.54) |
– | – | – |
| PUNE-2020 | 58.36 ± 2.95 (50.48–68.48) |
– | – | 0.85 ± 0.05 (0.68–0.97) |
0.81 ± 0.04 (0.68–0.97) |
– | – | 27.93 ± 1.06 (25.43–30.24) |
1.66 ± 0.15 (1.23–2.01) |
– | 92.31 ± 33.67 (19.04–215.16) |
40.85 ± 3.45 (31.13–49.01) |
|
| JR-2020 | 78.06 ± 3.52 (61.53–87.53) |
90.61 ± 7.08 (64.74–112.74) |
112.18 ± 3.99 (101.67–124.94) |
– | – | – | – | – | 2.2 ± 0.34 (0.9–3.21) |
320.49 ± 98.54 (42.75–627.75) |
163.85 ± 48.18 (13.48–286) |
43.38 ± 3.87 (29.47–58.86) |
|
| DL-2020 | 97.84 ± 6.37 (77.71–115.46) |
101.41 ± 6.62 (77.47–119.97) |
130.43 ± 3.46 (120.52–140.4) |
0.64 ± 0.05 (0.51–0.82) |
0.53 ± 0.05 (0.38–0.67) |
0.21 ± 0.08 (0.07–0.52) |
52.31 ± 4.71 (35.34–62.24) |
32.54 ± 1.17 (29.51–36.21) |
1.74 ± 0.36 (0.85–3.2) |
1199.13 ± 321.87 (30.2–1937.15) |
300.78 ± 86.3 (34.58–560.21) |
32.99 ± 4.91 (20.98–50.1) |
|
| IND-2020 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 301.16 ± 64.6 (82.73–466.83) |
44.38 ± 3.15 (36–53.62) |
*DL-Delhi, PUNE-Pune, IIWBR-Karnal, JR-Jharkhand, IND-Indore. IR, Irrigated; RI, Restricted irrigated; LS, Late sown.
**(Mean ± SD) with (Min–Max) values are given in brackets for each trait.
***DH, Days to Heading; PH, Plant Height; DM, Days to maturity; NDVI – Normalized difference vegetation index, SPAD, Chlorophyll content; CT, Canopy Temperature; GWPS, Grain Weight per Spike; BIOMASS – Biomass; PLTY, Plot yield; TGW, Thousand grain weight.