Table 3.

Path analysis results.

	Independent variable	β	95% CI	p
Direct effect
Problematic SVA use	Recommendation algorithm	−0.11	−0.19, −0.03	<0.01
	Multimodality	0.13	0.04, 0.23	<0.01
	Low-cost interaction	0.09	−0.01, 0.19	0.08
	Flow	0.43	0.34, 0.53	<0.01
Flow	Recommendation algorithm	0.07	−0.09, 0.18	0.42
	Multimodality	0.27	0.20, 0.35	<0.001
	Low-cost interaction	0.47	0.36, 0.56	<0.01
Indirect effect
Problematic SVA use	Recommendation algorithm	0.03	−0.04, 0.09	0.41
	Multimodality	0.11	0.08, 0.16	<0.01
	Low-cost interaction	0.20	0.14, 0.27	<0.01
Total effect
Problematic SVA use	Recommendation algorithm	−0.08	−0.18, 0.01	0.07
	Multimodality	0.25	0.16, 0.33	<0.001
	Low-cost interaction	0.29	0.20, 0.38	<0.001

β, standardized regression coefficient; CI, confidence interval.