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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Cogn Enhanc. 2021 Jun 7;5(4):480–498. doi: 10.1007/s41465-021-00216-5

Table 5.

Association between predictors and rate of change in training performance (slope)

Predictors Unstandardized estimate S.E. Standardized estimate R 2 p value Bonferroni-corrected p value
Visual working memory Piece 1 0.000 0.001 0.011 0.000 0.909 1.000
Piece 2 0.002 0.001 0.311 0.097 0.007* 0.021*
Piece 3 0.000 0.001 0.025 0.001 0.791 1.000
Verbal working memory Piece 1 0.002 0.001 0.342 0.117 <0.001* <0.003*
Piece 2 0.001 0.001 0.114 0.013 0.325 0.975
Piece 3 0.000 0.001 0.045 0.002 0.638 1.000
Intelligence (OIO) Piece 1 0.005 0.003 0.168 0.091 0.093 0.279
Piece 2 0.007 0.003 0.301 0.028 0.008* 0.024*
Piece 3 0.002 0.003 0.065 0.004 0.502 1.000
Sustained attention (go/no-go) Piece 1 0.043 0.049 0.091 0.008 0.372 1.000
Piece 2 −0.006 0.046 −0.015 0.000 0.900 1.000
Piece 3 0.022 0.057 0.037 0.001 0.702 1.000
Implicit theories of intelligence (ITI) Piece 1 0.002 0.001 0.126 0.016 0.210 0.630
Piece 2 0.001 0.001 0.067 0.005 0.564 1.000
Piece 3 0.000 0.002 −0.007 0.000 0.940 1.000
Well-being (WHO-5) Piece 1 0.001 0.001 0.097 0.009 0.340 1.000
Piece 2 0.000 0.001 −0.042 0.002 0.714 1.000
Piece 3 0.001 0.001 0.093 0.009 0.326 0.978
Perceived stress (PSS) Piece 1 −0.002 0.002 −0.133 0.018 0.175 0.525
Piece 2 0.001 0.001 0.057 0.003 0.494 1.000
Piece 3 −0.001 0.002 −0.074 0.005 0.435 1.000
Sleep quality (PSQI) Piece 1 −0.003 0.002 −0.110 0.012 0.266 0.798
Piece 2 0.000 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.998 1.000
Piece 3 0.000 0.003 −0.009 0.000 0.925 1.000

Pieces 1, 2, and 3 refer to the three linear pieces included in the piecewise linear model.

*

Significant at 0.05 level