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. 2021 Jul 22;98(3):256–263. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2021.06.005

Table 3.

Daily intake of calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, C, and D of infants fed a cow's milk protein elimination diet and an unrestricted diet (control group).

Nutrients Cow's milk protein elimination diet group (n = 92) Control group (n = 99) p
Calcium (mg)
Total 559,2 (458,3-766,8) 471,5 (259,8-768,5) 0,027
Complementary foods 59,7 (0,2-101,6) 97,7 (0,9-162,3) 0,016
Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy 509,6 (390,9-694,2) 377,2 (217,7-706,6) 0,004
Supplements - - -
Iron (mg)
Total 12,0 (8,5-17,5) 13,0 (5,9-21,6) 0,906
Complementary foods 2,2 (0,1-3,7) 2,5 (0,1-4,9) 0,285
Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy 8,6 (4,7-6,3) 7,9 (0,3-1,6) < 0,001
Supplements 11,0 (6,0-10,0) 10,0 (8,0-10,0) 0,618
Zinc (mg)
Total 8,1 (5,5-10,2) 6,3 (3,5-9,8) 0,003
Complementary foods 2,9 (0,1-4,2) 2,1 (0,0-5,0) 0,766
Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy 5,0 (3,6-6,2) 2,7 (1,9-5,4) < 0,001
Supplements 4,0 (2,5-4,8) 2,0 (2,0-2,0) 0,500
Vitamin D (mcg)
Total 22,2 (18,9-28,1) 23,6 (18,3-27,9) 0,831
Complementary foods 0,0 (0,0-0,0) 0,0 (0,0-0,6) < 0,001
Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy 11,8 (8,6-14,8) 9,7 (6,2-14,7) 0,006
Supplements 12,6 (12,6-12,6) 12,6 (12,6-12,6) 0,256
Vitamin C (mg)
Total 114,6 (86,1-155,8) 91,9 (33,9-163,8) 0,002
Complementary foods 41,3 (2,9-95,8) 41,8 (1,8-96,7) 0,664
Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy 63,5 (47,6-85,1) 30,2 (17,1-65,4) < 0,001
Supplements 39,6 (25,5-39,6) 46,0 (12,0-80,0) 0,889
Vitamin A (mg)
Total 1265,3 (900,3-1616,0) 1659,2 (1309,9-1978,8) < 0,001
Complementary foods 85,7 (0,1-167,7) 90,9 (0,0-200,1) 0,497
Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy 522,5 (392,2-754,3) 721,9 (433,6-976,6) 0,010
Supplements 750,0 (750,0-750,0) 750,0 (750,0-750,0) 0,902

Values are expressed as the median and 25th and 75th percentiles in parentheses, Mann-Whitney test.