Table 3.
Daily intake of calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, C, and D of infants fed a cow's milk protein elimination diet and an unrestricted diet (control group).
| Nutrients | Cow's milk protein elimination diet group (n = 92) | Control group (n = 99) | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Calcium (mg) | |||
| Total | 559,2 (458,3-766,8) | 471,5 (259,8-768,5) | 0,027 |
| Complementary foods | 59,7 (0,2-101,6) | 97,7 (0,9-162,3) | 0,016 |
| Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy | 509,6 (390,9-694,2) | 377,2 (217,7-706,6) | 0,004 |
| Supplements | - | - | - |
| Iron (mg) | |||
| Total | 12,0 (8,5-17,5) | 13,0 (5,9-21,6) | 0,906 |
| Complementary foods | 2,2 (0,1-3,7) | 2,5 (0,1-4,9) | 0,285 |
| Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy | 8,6 (4,7-6,3) | 7,9 (0,3-1,6) | < 0,001 |
| Supplements | 11,0 (6,0-10,0) | 10,0 (8,0-10,0) | 0,618 |
| Zinc (mg) | |||
| Total | 8,1 (5,5-10,2) | 6,3 (3,5-9,8) | 0,003 |
| Complementary foods | 2,9 (0,1-4,2) | 2,1 (0,0-5,0) | 0,766 |
| Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy | 5,0 (3,6-6,2) | 2,7 (1,9-5,4) | < 0,001 |
| Supplements | 4,0 (2,5-4,8) | 2,0 (2,0-2,0) | 0,500 |
| Vitamin D (mcg) | |||
| Total | 22,2 (18,9-28,1) | 23,6 (18,3-27,9) | 0,831 |
| Complementary foods | 0,0 (0,0-0,0) | 0,0 (0,0-0,6) | < 0,001 |
| Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy | 11,8 (8,6-14,8) | 9,7 (6,2-14,7) | 0,006 |
| Supplements | 12,6 (12,6-12,6) | 12,6 (12,6-12,6) | 0,256 |
| Vitamin C (mg) | |||
| Total | 114,6 (86,1-155,8) | 91,9 (33,9-163,8) | 0,002 |
| Complementary foods | 41,3 (2,9-95,8) | 41,8 (1,8-96,7) | 0,664 |
| Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy | 63,5 (47,6-85,1) | 30,2 (17,1-65,4) | < 0,001 |
| Supplements | 39,6 (25,5-39,6) | 46,0 (12,0-80,0) | 0,889 |
| Vitamin A (mg) | |||
| Total | 1265,3 (900,3-1616,0) | 1659,2 (1309,9-1978,8) | < 0,001 |
| Complementary foods | 85,7 (0,1-167,7) | 90,9 (0,0-200,1) | 0,497 |
| Breast milk / infant formulas / dairy | 522,5 (392,2-754,3) | 721,9 (433,6-976,6) | 0,010 |
| Supplements | 750,0 (750,0-750,0) | 750,0 (750,0-750,0) | 0,902 |
Values are expressed as the median and 25th and 75th percentiles in parentheses, Mann-Whitney test.