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. 2019 Sep 30;96(6):717–724. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2019.07.008

Table 2.

Bivariate analysis of low back pain with sociodemographic characteristics, level of physical activity and mental health problems in high school adolescents.

Factors Low back pain
n % PR (95% CI)
Gender
 Male 319 42.0 1.00
 Female 441 58.0 1.33 (1.20–1.48)a
Age range
 14 years 108 14.2 1.00
 15 to 18 years 652 85.8 1.09 (0.94–1.27)
Marital status
 Married 30 3.9 1.00
 Single 730 88.6 1.10 (0.82–1.48)
Ethnicity
 White 395 52.0 1.00
 Black 54 7.1 0.77 (0.62–0.97)a
 Brown/Mixed-race 262 34.5 0.93 (0.83–1.04)
 Yellow 30 3.9 1.04 (0.80–1.35)
 Native Brazilian 19 2.5 1.02 (0.74–1.42)
Level of physical activity
 Very active 196 25.8 1.00
 Sufficiently active 370 48.7 0.97 (0.86–1.11)
 Insufficiently active 194 25.5 0.95 (0.82–1.10)
Mental health problems
 Normal 357 47.0 1.00
 Borderline 188 24.7 1.33 (0.97–1.51)
 Clinical 215 28.3 1.61 (1.43–1.81)a

CI, confidence interval; PR, prevalence ratio.

a

Factor associated.