TABLE 1.
Summary of Key Criteria for the Diagnosis of HAE for Published Guidance
| Category | US HAEA Guidelines8 | Brazilian Guidelines9 | WAO/EAACI Guidelines6 | International Consensus Guidelines for Pediatric Patients10 | International Consensus Algorithm11 | International/ Canadian HAE Guideline12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary criteria | Recurrent cutaneous angioedema (without urticaria)Abdominal symptomsOropharyngeal/laryngeal swelling | Noninflammatory subcutaneous angioedema lasting longer than 12 hAbdominal pain of undefined organic etiology lasting longer than 6 hRecurrent laryngeal edema | History of recurrent angioedema attacks | Pediatric patient with angioedema of unknown etiologyFamily history | Recurrent angioedema (without urticaria)Recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and vomitingLaryngeal edemaFamily history of angioedema | Recurrent angioedema (without urticaria)Recurrent abdominal pain/swelling |
| Secondary criteria | Screening of first-degree relatives | Family history of angioedema | Family history of HAEOnset of symptoms in childhood or adolescenceRecurrent and painful abdominal symptomsOccurrence of upper airway edemaFailure to respond to antihistamines, glucocorticoids, or epinephrinePresence of prodromal signs or symptoms before swellingsAbsence of urticaria | No response to allergy treatments | ||
| Laboratory tests | C4 levelC1-INH functional and antigenic level | Quantitative C1-INH, <50% in 2 distinct samplesFunctional C1-INH, <50% in 2 distinct samplesMutation in SERPING1 | C4 levelC1-INH functional and antigenic level | C4 levelC1-INH functional and antigenic level | C4 levelC1-INH functional and antigenic level | C4 levelC1-INH functional and antigenic level |
C1-INH indicates C1 inhibitor; EAACI, European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; HAE, hereditary angioedema; US HAEA, United States Hereditary Angioedema Association; WAO, World Allergy Organization.