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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 31.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Sustain Chem Eng. 2021 Jun 1;9(23):7749–7758. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c09435

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Causes of regrettable substitutions. While this list is certainly not exhaustive, regrettable substitutions can largely be attributed to a handful of issues: (1) lack of hazard data on the replacement chemical; (2) trading off one hazard end point for another; (3) failure to consider exposure; (4) failure to consider life-cycle concerns; and (5) failure to consider functional use.