Table 3.
Execution time of various methods.
| Method | Execution time (in seconds) |
|---|---|
| Convolution neural network (CNN) | 68 (approx.) |
| Convolution neural network with particle swarm optimization (CNN-PSO) | 45 (approx.) |
| Convolution neural network with hybrid particle swarm optimization (CNN-hybrid PSO) | 4 (approx.) |