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. 2022 Sep 1;100(9):skac245. doi: 10.1093/jas/skac245

Table 4.

Week 10 change from baseline TNF- α concentrations (pg/mL) in cell culture supernatant of dogs consuming a SCFP-supplemented or control diet

Agonist1 Δ Control Δ SCFP SEM P-value
Control, pg/mL –116.72 –342.11 92.02 0.0957
LPS (TLR4), pg/mL 525.98 276.48 167.47 0.3011
Zymosan (TLR2), pg/mL 25.20 301.50 666.41 0.7716
Poly I:C (TLR3), pg/mL 545.55 132.56 172.15 0.1007
Resiquimod (TLR 7/8), pg/mL 2515.40 1505.74 1078.27 0.5169

LPS mimics a bacterial challenge, zymosan mimics a yeast challenge, and poly I:C and resiquimod mimics a viral challenge.