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. 2022 Jan 12;43(9):2191–2201. doi: 10.1038/s41401-021-00846-7

Fig. 4. Schematic diagram showing the therapeutic strategies based on the extracellular vesicles (EVs) in vascular remodeling in atherosclerosis, hypertension and aneurysm.

Fig. 4

a Stimulating EVs release or increasing beneficial molecule in the EVs, b Inhibiting EVs release or reducing adverse molecule in the EVs, c Isolation of EVs and direct transfer of EVs, d Artificial EVs carrying specific molecules or drugs.