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. 2022 Aug 18;13:916305. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.916305

TABLE 2.

Summary of the results from the primary analysis (Intranasal spray × Feedback) and exploratory analysis (Intranasal spray × Feedback × Time).

F-tests
Variable N Intranasal spray Feedback Time I × F I × T F × T I × F × T
Challenge vs. threat
CO reactivity 100 0.26 1.86 3.46
PEP reactivity 99 0.16 0.85 0.02
Cooperative behavior 102 0.39 3.92* 5.87*
Partner perception
Partner liking 100 0.03 89.11*** 127.94*** 0.54 2.94 14.28*** 1.79
Inferred liking by partner 100 0.38 126.59*** 25.01*** 0.07 2.50 9.06** 3.96*
Affective states
Positive affect 84 1.67 7.32*** 6.95*** 0.68 0.13 7.35*** 0.09
Negative affect 84 0.54 5.75* 0.98 1.42 0.41 0.84 0.24
Anger reactions
Anger expression 102 1.79 0.32 1.44
Anger suppression 102 3.38 3.56 4.00*
Anger control 102 1.12 1.13 0.02
Testosterone reactivity 102 1.40 0.41 0.00 1.29 0.30 0.15 0.48

I × F, Intranasal spray × Feedback; I × T, Intranasal spray × Time; F × T, Feedback × Time; I × F × T, Intranasal spray × Feedback × Time. The analyses for affective states and testosterone reactivity were conducted controlling for their baseline values.

p < 0.10, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.001, ***p < 0.001.