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. 2022 Feb 11;23(9):1570–1581. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac025

Figure 7.

Figure 7.

Depression (PROMIS-29) moderates improvement in Back Pain Severity between RAVANS and Sham Stimulation such that those with greater depression showed a greater improvement in back pain severity from MM+RAVANS compared to MM+Sham stimulation (P < .05).