Skip to main content
. 2022 Feb 11;23(9):1570–1581. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnac025

Figure 8.

Figure 8.

Trait Mindfulness (Freiberg) moderates improvement in Back Pain Severity between RAVANS and Sham Stimulation such that those with greater trait mindfulness showed a greater improvement in back pain severity from MM+Sham compared to MM+RAVANS stimulation (P < .01).