Table 1.
Prion | Protein | Normal Function |
Prion Phenotype |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
[URE3] | Ure2p | Nitrogen regulation | Inappropriate derepression of nitrogen catabolism genes; slow growth | [4] |
[PSI+] | Sup35p | Translation termination | Readthrough of translation stop codons | [4] |
[PIN+] | Rnq1p | Unknown | Rare cross – seeding of [PSI+] or other prions | [79] |
[SWI+] | Swi1p | Chromatin remodeling | Inability to utilize non-fermentable carbon source and slow growth | [80] |
[OCT+] | Cyc8p | Transcription repression | Derepressed transcription; flocculence | [81] |
[MOT+] | Mot3p | Repressor of genes for anaerobic growth | Inappropriate derepression of anaerobic growth genes | [82] |
[ISP+] | Sfp1p | Transcription factor | Decreased translation read through | [83] |
[MOD+] | Mod5p | tRNA isopentenyl - transferase | Slow growth; resistance to azole anti-fungal drugs | [84] |
[Het-s] | HET-s | Heterokaryon incompatibility | Heterokaryon incompatibility in Podospora anserina (a functional prion) | [63] |
[BETA] | Prb1p | Vacuolar protease B | normal sporulation, survival in stationary phase (a functional prion) | [85] |