Optimization of CuO/CNF for the synthesis of alkenyl boronates using phenylacetylene and bis(pinacolato)diborona.
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Catalyst (mg) | Base | Temp. (°C) | Conv.b (%) 3aa |
| 1 | CuO/CNF (2) | — | 25 | 59 |
| 2 | CuO/CNF (2) | — | 40 | 74 |
| 3 | CuO/CNF (2) | K2CO3 | 40 | 82 |
| 4 | CuO/CNF (2) | KOtBu | 25 | 87 |
| 5 | CuO/CNF (2) | KOtBu | 40 | 98 (93)c |
| 6 | CuO/CNF (2) | KOtBu | 40 | 69d |
| 7 | Recovered from #5 | KOtBu | 40 | 96 |
| 8 | Recovered from #7 | KOtBu | 40 | 94 |
| 9 | Recovered from #8 | KOtBu | 40 | 91 |
| 10 | Recovered from #9 | KOtBu | 40 | 89 |
Experimental conditions: phenylacetylene (0.49 mmol), B2Pin2 (0.588 mmol), CuO/CNF (2 mg), base (10 mol%), methanol (1 mL) under argon, 40 °C, 12 h.
Conversion determined by GC-MS.
Isolated yield.
0.98 mmol of phenylacetylene were used.