Table 3. Effect of the Tested Synthetic Benzothiazepines on Blood Glucose in OGTTa.
| blood glucose level in mg/dL | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| groups | dose (mg/kg) | 0 min | 30 min | 60 min | 90 min | 120 min |
| control group (sugar-treated) | 106.23 ± 4.91 | 177.26 ± 5.01!!! | 154.82 ± 4.91!!! | 135.21 ± 4.82!!! | 128.87 ± 4.89!!! | |
| 2B | 10 | 103.21 ± 4.13 | 118.61 ± 4.57* | 113.31 ± 5.03* | 111.90 ± 4.57* | 109.20 ± 4.39 |
| 20 | 101.38 ± 4.67 | 115.07 ± 4.61** | 109.39 ± 4.56* | 108.69 ± 4.11** | 107.78 ± 4.75 | |
| 3B | 10 | 103.09 ± 4.03 | 119.71 ± 4.01* | 119.98 ± 4.97* | 115.92 ± 4.01* | 111.82 ± 4.45 |
| 20 | 101.33 ± 4.11 | 116.21 ± 4.45* | 117.03 ± 4.71* | 109.31 ± 4.21** | 113.15 ± 4.13 | |
| 6B | 10 | 103.41 ± 4.05 | 125.39 ± 4.10* | 120.41 ± 4.81* | 112.61 ± 4.81* | 114.91 ± 4.59 |
| 20 | 100.93 ± 4.11 | 119.91 ± 4.62* | 121.66 ± 4.31* | 111.22 ± 4.21* | 109.78 ± 5.01 | |
| 7B | 10 | 104.01 ± 4.97 | 120.71 ± 5.01* | 120.90 ± 4.54* | 116.52 ± 4.11* | 109.25 ± 4.91 |
| 20 | 103.88 ± 4.04 | 117.41 ± 4.70** | 114.22 ± 4.97** | 117.01 ± 4.66* | 108.91 ± 4.87 | |
| 12B | 10 | 101.67 ± 4.55 | 121.63 ± 4.56* | 122.02 ± 4.66* | 115.31 ± 4.61* | 114.19 ± 4.61 |
| 20 | 105.59 ± 4.61 | 117.38 ± 4.01* | 117.61 ± 4.60* | 110.71 ± 4.91** | 111.21 ± 4.31 | |
| 13B | 10 | 104.80 ± 4.97 | 120.04 ± 5.04* | 118.31 ± 4.65* | 109.81 ± 4.56** | 113.93 ± 4.67 |
| 20 | 103.79 ± 5.12 | 116.81 ± 4.31** | 114.98 ± 4.34** | 110.21 ± 3.91** | 110.04 ± 4.81 | |
| 14B | 10 | 104.21 ± 4.67 | 124.02 ± 4.01* | 119.33 ± 4.63* | 114.98 ± 4.03* | 116.49 ± 4.71 |
| 20 | 103.87 ± 4.18 | 119.61 ± 4.55* | 116.20 ± 4.78** | 112.69 ± 4.11* | 111.61 ± 4.97 | |
| std | 0.5 | 102.03 ± 4.22 | 103.92 ± 5.01** | 108.71 ± 4.21*** | 101.86 ± 4.21*** | 104.12 ± 4.67 |
All values are expressed as means ± SEM, n = 8. One-way ANOVA and Dunnett’s post hoc multiple comparison test determines the values of P. !!!P < 0.001 as a comparison of the diabetic control group vs normal control, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, and ***P < 0.001 as a comparison of the diabetic control group vs test samples and glibenclamide-treated groups using one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s comparison.