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. 2022 Sep 1;18(9):2189–2196. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.10076

Table 3.

Student-athlete and nonathlete outcome correlations.

TST SE Steps/Day Weekday Weekend RHR BMI
Bedtime Wake Time Bedtime Wake Time
TST
 Pearson correlation 1.00 −.03 −.24* −.42** .39** −.41** .19 −.07 −.09
 Sig. (2-tailed) .78 .05 .00 .00 .00 .12 .58 .44
 n 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
SE
 Pearson correlation −.03 1.00 .20 .05 −.21 −.20 −.19 −.08 −.16
 Sig. (2-tailed) .78 .10 .70 .07 .10 .11 .51 .18
 n 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
Steps/Day
 Pearson correlation −.24* .20 1.00 −.09 −.39** −.16 −.24* −.25* .09
 Sig. (2-tailed) .05 .10 .43 .00 .19 .05 .04 .45
 n 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
Weekday Bedtime
 Pearson correlation −.42** .05 −.09 1.00 .52** .37** .25* −.07 −.15
 Sig. (2-tailed) .00 .70 .43 .00 .00 .04 .54 .21
 n 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
Weekday Wake Time
 Pearson correlation .39** −.21 −.39** .52** 1.00 .20 .35** .05 −.09
 Sig. (2-tailed) .00 .07 .00 .00 .09 .00 .67 .44
 n 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
Weekend Bedtime
 Pearson correlation −.41** −.20 −.16 .37** .20 1.00 .45** −.06 .10
 Sig. (2-tailed) .00 .10 .19 .00 .09 .00 .62 .40
 n 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
Weekend Wake Time
 Pearson correlation .19 −.19 −.24* .25* .35** .45** 1.00 .00 .05
 Sig. (2-tailed) .12 .11 .05 .04 .00 .00 1.00 .70
 n 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
RHR
 Pearson correlation −.07 −.08 −.25* −.07 .05 −.06 .00 1.00 .16
 Sig. (2-tailed) .58 .51 .04 .54 .67 .62 1.00 .19
 n 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72
BMI
 Pearson correlation −.09 −.16 .09 −.15 −.09 .10 .05 .16 1.00
 Sig. (2-tailed) .44 .18 .45 .21 .44 .40 .70 .19
 n 72 72 72 72 72 72 72 72

*Correlation is significant at the .05 level (2-tailed). **Correlation is significant at the .01 level (2-tailed). BMI = body mass index, RHR = resting heart rate, SE = sleep efficiency, TST = total sleep time.