Table 6:
Outcomes of COVID-19 by type of transplant
| Outcomes | No. (%) of patients | p value* | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kidney n = 325 |
Heart n = 23 |
Lung n = 48 |
Liver n = 79 |
Kidney–pancreas n = 25 |
Other n = 9 |
||
| Hospital admission related to COVID-19 | 182 (56.0) | 9 (39.1) | 34 (70.8) | 29 (36.7) | 17 (68.0) | 5 (55.6) | 0.002 |
| Pneumonitis | 147 (45.2) | 8 (34.8) | 31 (64.6) | 19 (24.1) | 16 (64.0) | 5 (55.6) | < 0.001 |
| Acute rejection | 3 (0.9) | 2 (8.7) | 1 (2.1) | 1 (1.3) | 1 (4.0) | 0 | 0.09 |
| Cytomegalovirus viremia | 9 (2.8) | 0 | 7 (14.6) | 1 (1.3) | 0 | 0 | < 0.001 |
| Acute kidney injury (any) | 70 (21.5) | 3 (13.0) | 14 (29.2) | 9 (11.4) | 4 (16.0) | 2 (22.2) | 0.2 |
| ICU | 64 (19.7) | 1 (4.4) | 16 (33.3) | 8 (10.1) | 4 (16.0) | 1 (11.1) | 0.01 |
| Ventilator | 53 (16.3) | 1 (4.4) | 13 (27.1) | 6 (7.6) | 2 (8.0) | 1 (11.1) | 0.03 |
| All-cause mortality within 28 d of diagnosis | 33 (10.2) | 1 (4.4) | 12 (25.0) | 4 (5.1) | 1 (4.0) | 1 (11.1) | 0.002 |
| All-cause mortality within 90 d of diagnosis | 48 (14.8) | 1 (4.4) | 15 (31.3) | 9 (11.4) | 3 (12.0) | 2 (22.2) | 0.02 |
Note: ICU = intensive care unit.
*
Test of significance across the 6 organ transplant subgroups.