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. 2022 Aug 25;78(Pt 9):1156–1170. doi: 10.1107/S2059798322007677

Table 1. Kinetic constants determined by biolayer interferometry.

The association and dissociation constants, k on and k off, respectively, are shown as well as the overall K d (k off/k on) value. The goodness of fit of the binding data to a 1:1 Langmuir model is represented by the R 2 or coefficient of determination. Each experiment was run in triplicate. N.D., not determined due to negligible dissociation.

RBD k on × 105 (M −1 s−1) k off × 10−4 (s−1) K d (nM) R 2
wt 1.3 ± 0.3 11.9 ± 5.2 8.9 ± 2.1 0.9980
Q498Y 1.6 ± 0.3 4.5 ± 2.5 3.0 ± 2.2 0.9975
β 1.2 ± 0.1 2.9 ± 0.4 2.4 ± 0.5 0.9976
K417N 1.0 ± 0.2 13.7 ± 1.7 14.6 ± 3.8 0.9968
E484K 1.3 ± 0.4 9.3 ± 5.7 6.8 ± 2.4 0.9967
N501Y 1.2 ± 0.1 N.D. N.D. 0.9973
Q493K+Q498Y+P499T 1.3 ± 0.1 3.4 ± 0.7 2.7 ± 0.8 0.9972