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. 2022 Sep 1;17(9):e0273544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0273544

Table 1. Demographic characteristics of retrospective cohort.

All HP (N = 136) No antigen (N = 21) 1 antigen (N = 88) ≥2 antigens (N = 27)
Mean age (SD) 63.0 (10.9) 63.2 (7.7) 61.9 (11.5) 61 (10.5)
Male, No. (%) 58 (42.6) 11 (52.4) 36 (40.9) 10 (37.0)
Ethnicity, No. (%)
    White 115 (84.6) 14 (66.7) 78 (88.6) 23 (85.2)
    Black 3 (2.2) 1 (4.8) 1 (11.4) 1 (1.1)
    Hispanic or Latino 8 (5.9) 2 (9.5) 5 (5.7) 1 (1.1)
    Asian 6 (4.4) 4 (1.9) 0 (0.0) 2 (7.4)
    Other 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
    Unknown 4 (2.9) 0 (0.0) 4 (4.5) 0 (0.0)
Ever Smoker, No. (%) 54 (39.7) 7 (33.3) 34 (38.6) 13 (48.1)
Pack years, median (IQR) 15 (6.4–24) 21 (8–23) 16.3 (8.1–24.5) 10 (4–24)
Antigen identified, No. (%)* 115 (84.6) 0 (0.0) 88 (100) 27 (100)
    Avian 72 (52.9) 0 (0.0) 45 (51.1) 27 (100)
    Mold 58 (42.6) 0 (0.0) 34 (38.6) 24 (88.9)
    Other** 13 (9.6) 0 (0.0) 9 (10.2) 4 (14.8)
Baseline Lung Function, mean (SD), N
    FVC % predicted 67.4 (19.3),134 63.3 (20), 20 68.7 (19.0),88 66.0 (19.0),26
    DLCO % predicted 50.7 (17.4), 134 51.0 (22.5), 20 50.2 (17.0),88 52.2(13.6),26
HRCT Available for Scoring, No. (%) 136 (100) 21 (100) 88 (100) 27 (100)
Lung Biopsy Performed, No. (%)***
    Surgical Biopsy 93 (68.4) 17 (81.0) 58 (65.9) 18 (66.7)
    Transbronchial 68 (50) 6 (28.5) 45 (51.1) 17 (63.0)
    Biopsy
Bronchoalveolar Lavage**** 57 (41.9) 6 (28.5) 39 (44.3) 12 (44.4)
Follow Up Time in years, median (IQR) 3.2 (1.8–5.5) 1.83 (1.0–3.2) 3.0 (1.9–5.5) 2.8 (1.2–4.9)
Clinical Outcomes
    Death, N (%) 15 (11.0) 4 (19.0) 8 (9.1) 3 (11.1)
    Transplant, N (%) 22 (16.2) 5 (23.8) 13 (14.8) 4 (14.8)
    Transplant-free 11.1 4.89 12.8 11.2
    survival, median
    years

*1 patient had 3 antigens identified; the remainder had 2 antigens identified; antigen exposure was identified by history

**Other antigens included isocyanate exposure and fish tank exposure

***30 patients had both SLB and Tbbx

****49 patients had both BAL and TBBx