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. 2022 Sep 1;17(9):e0274071. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274071

Table 1. Patient demographics of three groups.

Parameters Normal (n = 46) KC suspect (n = 37) KC (n = 43) P value
Age (years) 29.76 ± 10.26 28.81 ± 10.94 30.95 ± 9.11 0.153*
Sex
Male:Female (n) 22:24 20:17 20:23 0.776
Laterality
Right 21 (45.65%) 20 (54.05%) 22 (51.16%) 0.736
Left 25 (54.35%) 17 (45.95%) 21 (48.84%)
Refractive errors (D)
Spherical -3.28 ± 2.41 -3.21 ± 2.77 -2.35 ± 2.75 0.197*
Cylindrical -0.94 ± 0.85 -2.09 ± 1.86 -2.55 ± 1.98 <0.001*

KC, keratoconus; D, diopter

* Kruskal-Wallis test. P < 0.05 is statistically significant.

Chi-square teat. P < 0.05 is statistically significant.