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. 2022 Feb 25;30(9):1060–1066. doi: 10.1038/s41431-022-01049-2

Table 2.

Clinical and pathological status, according to screening program.

IBCG N = 155 (%) PBCG N = 470 (%) P value
Diagnosis by clinical examination of the breast 149 426 <0.00001
 Yes 45 (30.0) 325 (76.0)
 No 104 (70.0) 101 (24.0)
Clinical tumor size (TNM stage) 149 422 <0.00001
 0 (tumor not palpable) 96 (64.0) 79 (19.0)
 1 (<20 mm) 39 (26.0) 142 (33.0)
 2 (20-50 mm) 14 (10.0) 141 (33.0)
 3 (>50 mm) 0 (0) 47 (12.0)
 4 (extension to skin/chest wall or inflammatory) 0 (0) 13 (0)
Clinical node involvement (TNM stage) 149 421 <0.00001
 0 134 (90.0) 275 (75.0)
 1 (1 to 3 lymph nodes involved) 13 (9.0) 134 (32.0)
 2–3 (>4 lymph nodes involved) 2 (1.0) 12 (2.0)
Clinical M (TNM stage) 149 422 0.12
 M0 149 (100.0) 412 (98.0)
 M1 0 (0) 10 (2.0)
Histological type 152 463 <0.0001
 DCIS 36 (23.7) 35 (7.6)
 Low grade 4 (11.1) 3 (9) NS
 Intermediate grade 8 (22.2) 13 (37)
 High grade 24 (66.7) 19 (54)
 IDC 108 (71.0) 405 (87.5)
 ILC+/−IDC 5 (3.3) 17 (3.6)
 Other 3 (2.0) 6 (1.3)
 Unknown 3 7
 Molecular phenotype (invasive tumors) 115 422 NS
 HER2+++ 2 (1.7) 14 (3.3)
 HR−/HER2− 61 (53.0) 201 (47.6)
 HR−/HER2? 1 (0.9) 13 (3.0)
 HR+/HER2? 1 (0.9) 27 (6.4)
 HR+/HER2− 50 (43.6) 167 (39.7)
 Unknown 4 13
Nodal status (invasive tumors) 119 435 <0.0001
 Negative 84 (81.5) 185 (63.1)
 Positive 19 (18.5) 108 (36.9)
 Unknown 16 142
EE Grade 116 428 NS
 I–II 41 (36.9) 139 (33.2)
 III 70 (63.1) 280 (66.8)
 Unknown 5 9

Abbreviations: IBCG: incident breast cancer group, PBCG: prevalent breast cancer group.

DCIS: ductal carcinoma in situ, IDC: invasive ductal carcinoma, ILC: invasive lobular carcinoma.

HER2+++: human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 amplified, HR: hormone receptor status.

Positive or negative. EE grade: Elston and Ellis grade.