Table 1.
Gene and variant | cDNA from | Patient phenotype, age at diagnosis, and family history | Tumor specification |
---|---|---|---|
MSH2 c.211G>C p.(Gly71Arg) |
BCN | Colon cancer of hepatic flexure at 45 y; sister with endometrial cancer at 58 y, mother with skin cancer at 68 y. | MSI-H, IHC loss of MSH2/MSH6 in colon cancer in this patient and in three additional tumors from unrelated variant carriers |
MSH2 c.1276G>A p.(Gly426Arg) |
BCN | Ovarian cancer at 42 y and cecum colon cancer at 62 y; daughter with endometrial cancer at 30 y. | MSI-H, IHC loss of MSH2/MSH6 in colon cancer in this patient, her daughter, and one additional unrelated patient with this variant |
MSH2 c.2459-12A>G p.? |
MUC | Right-sided colon cancer at 52 y; brother with CRC at 35 y, melanoma at 40 y, larynx cancer at 48 y, grandmother with CNS cancer at 55 y. | MSI-H, IHC loss of MSH2/MSH6 in colon cancer in this patient and in two additional unrelated patients with this variant |
MSH6 c.1894A>G p.(Lys632Glu) |
BCN | Synchronous ovarian and endometrial cancers at 78 y. | IHC loss of MSH6 in ovarian and endometrial cancer in this patient |
MLH1 c.1039-2A>T p.? |
MUC | Colon and prostate cancers at 57 y, colon and duodenal cancers at 66 y; father, brother and sister with CRC. | MSI-H, IHC loss of MLH1/PMS2 in duodenal cancer |
MLH1 c.1217G>A(;)1989+3dup p.(Ser406Asn)(;)p.? |
MUC | Right-sided colon cancer at 44 y. | MSI-H, IHC loss of MLH1/PMS2 in colon cancer |
BCN Barcelona, MUC Munich.