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. 2022 Sep 1;23:44. doi: 10.1186/s10195-022-00661-8

Table 4.

Radiation dose exposure and screw placement accuracy comparison

FA group (n = 101) CTNav group (n = 91) p
ED (mSv) 1.504 (0.494–4.406) 21.130 (10.840–30.390)  < 0.001

Screw placement

Gertzbein–Robbins classification

502 450  < 0.001
 A 390 (77.7) 417 (92.7)  < 0.05*
 B 72 (14.3) 17 (3.7)  < 0.05*
 C 18 (3.6) 12 (2.7) ns
 D 6 (1.2) 4 (0.9) ns
 E 16 (3.2) 0 (0.0)  < 0.05*

Data are expressed as median (range) and count (percentage) as appropriate.

FA, fluoroscopy assisted, CTNav CT-navigation assisted, ED effective dose, mSv milliSievert.

*p values from z-test comparison with Bonferroni correction