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. 2022 Aug 19;12:946029. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.946029

Table 4.

Combined incidence of anxiety and depression and breast cancer cohort to comparison cohort adjusted hazard ratio by age, occupation, income, urbanization, and Charlson comorbidity index score.

Variable BC control Breast cancer Adjusted HR (95% CI)
Event, n PY Rate Event, n PY Rate
Overall 10,002 632,488 15.8 12,530 549,703 22.8 1.40 (1.37-1.44)***
Age, years
 18-39 854 95,003 8.99 1,400 78,297 17.9 1.91 (1.75-2.07)***
 40-49 3,438 234,562 14.7 4,348 19,962 21.8 1.44 (1.38-1.51)***
 50-64 4,182 231,962 18.0 5,039 201,127 25.0 1.36 (1.30-1.41)***
 65-74
 75+
983
545
44,085
26,876
22.3
20.3
1,332
411
51,600
19,069
25.8
21.6
1.15 (1.06-1.25)***
1.07 (0.94-1.22)
Occupation
 Homemaker 2,862 164,289 17.4 3,480 145,502 23.9 1.34 (1.28-1.41)***
 White collar 2,633 209,800 12.6 3,563 183,478 19.4 1.51 (1.43-1.58)***
 Blue collar 3,370 190,807 17.7 4,147 164,392 25.4 1.40 (1.34-1.46)***
 Other 1,137 67,592 16.8 1,340 57,232 23.4 1.35 (1.25-1.46)***
Income
 ≤20,000 4,844 270,388 17.9 5,472 230,279 23.8 1.29 (1.24-1.34)***
 20,001-39,999 3,409 232,941 14.6 4,639 203,872 22.7 1.51 (1.45-1.58)***
 40,000+ 1,749 129,159 13.5 2,419 11,553 20.9 1.51 (1.42-1.60)***
Urbanization
 Urban 6,008 382,364 15.7 7,462 334,402 22.3 1.39 (1.34-1.43)***
 Suburban 3,119 197,532 15.8 3,859 167,820 23.0 1.41 (1.35-1.48)***
 Rural 875 52,592 16.6 1,209 47,481 25.5 1.48 (1.36-1.62)***
CCI score
 0 9,380 602,452 15.6 11,644 510,899 22.8 1.42 (1.39-1.46)***
 1+ 622 30,036 20.7 886 38,804 22.8 1.12 (1.01-1.24)*

PY, person-years; Rate, per 1,000 person-years; CCI, Charlson comorbidity index.

Adjusted for matched pair. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.