Table 10.

Association between alcohol use and employment status over a 3 years of follow-up (n = 1427)

Being unemployed over 3 years of follow-up
	Model 1a			Model 2b			Model 3c
	OR	95% CI		OR	95% CI		OR	95% CI
AUDITd
Low risk	Ref	–	–	Ref	–	–	Ref	–	–
No use	1.85	1.12	3.07	1.57	0.93	2.64	1.50	0.88	2.53
At risk	1.31	1.01	1.72	1.35	1.02	1.78	1.31	0.99	1.72
Years of follow-up	0.74	0.65	0.84	0.75	0.65	0.85	0.75	0.66	0.86
Age				1.10	1.02	1.17	1.08	1.01	1.15
Gender
Men				Ref	–	–	Ref	–	–
Women				0.99	0.76	1.29	0.90	0.69	1.17
Education levele				0.60	0.49	0.74	0.64	0.52	0.78
Area deprivation indexf				0.99	0.92	1.07	0.99	0.92	1.06
Living place
With parents				Ref	–	–	Ref	–	–
Other				0.84	0.65	1.08	0.84	0.65	1.08
Depressive stateg
No							Ref	–	–
Yes							2.12	1.58	2.84

^aUnivariate analysis adjusted to years of follow-up

^bAdjusted for sociodemographic factors

^cAdjusted for sociodemographic factors and depressive state

^dAlcohol Use Disorders Identification Test to evaluate alcohol use

^eBased on the International Standard Classification of Education

^fRepresenting spatial socioeconomic disparities

^gMeasured using the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CESD) and a score ≥ 19