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. 2022 Sep 2;58(2):249–266. doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02357-0

Table 8.

Association between tobacco use and employment status over 3 years of follow-up (n = 1427)

Being unemployed over 3 years of follow-up
Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Tobacco use
 Non-smoker Ref Ref Ref
 Former smoker 1.10 0.73 1.64 1.07 0.71 1.62 1.00 0.66 1.50
 Current light smoker 1.20 0.85 1.70 1.18 0.83 1.67 1.06 0.74 1.52
 Current moderate smoker 0.99 0.58 1.69 0.94 0.55 1.63 0.86 0.49 1.51
 Current heavy smoker 2.66 0.80 8.75 2.60 0.86 7.84 1.78 0.58 5.41
Years of follow-up 0.74 0.66 0.85 0.75 0.66 0.85 0.75 0.66 0.86
Age 1.10 1.03 1.17 1.08 1.01 1.16
Gender
 Men Ref Ref
 Women 0.93 0.72 1.21 0.85 0.66 1.10
Education leveld 0.60 0.48 0.73 0.63 0.51 0.77
Area deprivation indexe 0.99 0.92 1.07 1.01 0.92 1.06
Living place
With parents Ref Ref
 Other 0.84 0.66 1.09 0.85 0.66 1.09
 Depressive statef
 No Ref
 Yes 2.13 1.58 2.86

aUnivariate analysis adjusted to years of follow-up

bAdjusted for sociodemographic factors

cAdjusted for sociodemographic factors and depressive state

d Based on the International Standard Classification of Education

eRepresenting spatial socioeconomic disparities

fMeasured using the Center of Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CESD) and a score ≥ 19