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. 2022 Aug 19;10:936130. doi: 10.3389/fped.2022.936130

Table 6.

Correlations between NAA/Cho, NAA/Cr, and Cho/Cr / Lac/Cr ratio (GM and WM) with ASQ, in univariate analysis.

Gray matter NAA/Cho NAA/Cr Cho/Cr Lac/Cr
N P OR IC (95%) N P OR IC (95%) N P OR IC (95%) N P OR IC (95%)
Communication 51 0.28 0.11 [0.002–6.12] 51 0.50 0.54 [0.090–3.26] 51 0.99 1.00 [0.341–2.96] 51 0.90 1.25 [0.03–50.59]
Gross motor 51 0.36 0.04 [0.000–33.35] 51 0.30 0.16 [0.006–4.96] 51 0.63 0.61 [0.080–4.699] 51 0.59 4.00 [.025–644.59]
Fine motor 50 0.75 0.38 [0.001–166.64] 50 0.07 0.02 [0.000–1.45] 51 0.12 0.08 [0.004–1.927] 51 0.91 1.37 [0.004–471.83]
Problem solving 51 0.99 0.97 [0.012–79.95] 53 0.12 0.11 [.007–1.82] 51 0.14 0.20 [0.026–1.675] 51 0.45 4.90 [0.07– 310.91]
Personal and social skills 51 0.18 0.02 [0.000–5.51] 51 0.59 0.52 [0.05–5.54] 51 0.88 1.10 [.285–4.29] 51 1.94 1.94 [0.023 164.92]
ASQ total 0.68 0.780 [0.231–2.629] 0.76 1.061 [0.720–1.562] 0.92 1.010 [0.825–1.236]
White matter
Communication 55 0.06 0.01 [0.000–1.254] 55 0.38 0.69 [0.303–1.59] 55 0.85 0.94 [0.52–1.71] 55 0.65 1.55 [0.22–10.65]
Gross motor 54 0.64 0.20 [0.000–185.768] 54 0.64 0.20 [0.000–185.76] 54 0.43 0.60 [0.16–2.16) 54 0.49 0.181[0.001–23.00]
Fine motor 55 0.66 0.22.[0.000–213.902] 55 0.66 0.22 [0.000–213.90] 55 0.73 1.16 [0.47–2.82] 55 0.03 14.98 [1.158–193.87]
Problem solving 55 0.81 047[0.001–231.977] 55 0.81 0.47 [0.001–231.97] 55 0.33 0.53 [0.14–1.91] 55 0.77 1.48 [0.09–22.90]
Personal and social skills 55 0.94 1.19 [0.007–198.078] 55 0.94 1.19 [0.007–198.07] 0.55 1.23 [0.63–2.45] 55 0.46 2.29 (0.25–20.93]
ASQ total 0.06 0.489 [0.231–1.037] 0.96 0.487 [0.854–1.080] 55 0.87 1.007 [0.925–1.096]

P, p–value; NAA, N Acetyl Aspartate; Cr, Creatine; Cho, Choline; Lac, Lactate.

OR, represents the correlation between the MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy) ratios and the pathological ASQ score.

ASQ, age and stage questionnaire; DEHSI, diffuse excessive high signal intensity.

Variables are expressed as means ± standard deviations; numbers in brackets are ranges.