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. 2022 Aug 19;13:982973. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.982973

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Copyright © 2022 Qiao, Lu, Xu, Deng, Lai, Wu, Lin, Zhang and Lu

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Clinical symptoms and cumulative survival of E. coioides challenged with V. parahaemolyticus. (A) The clinical symptoms of E. coioides challenged with V. parahaemolyticus. Infected Type 1: fish body color turned black; Infected Type 2: the swelling bleeding symptom was found near abdominal cloaca (white arrow notation); Infected Type 3: there was white patches near the dorsal fin (white arrow notation). (B) The cumulative survival of E. coioides infected with V. parahaemolyticus throughout two weeks. n = 60 biologically independent animals per group.