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. 2022 Sep 2;17:329. doi: 10.1186/s13023-022-02501-8

Table 2.

Caregiver ED-D5-5L Dimension Scores: Proportion Reporting Any Problems

US (n = 8) Germany (n = 7) UK (n = 6) France (n = 10)
Mobility 0% 14.3% 16.7% 0%
Population norm 18.5% 15.9% 18.4% 13.4%
Self-care 0% 0% 16.7% 0%
Population norm 3.7% 2.7% 4.3% 4%
Usual activities 37.5% 71.4% 33.3% 30%
Population norm 17.9% 9.9% 16.3% 10%
(p < 0.001)
Pain/discomfort 75% 42.9% 66.7% 70%
Population norm 48.3% 27.6% 33% 35.9%
(p = 0.042)
Anxiety/depression 75% 57.1% 83.3% 80%
Population norm 23.2% 4.3% 21% 15%
(p < 0.001) (p = 0.002) (p < 0.001)